ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
Medications can help people with ADHD feel calmer, focus better, and be less impulsive. They're not a cure but they can improve the quality of your life, or of your child.
Adults suffering from ADHD are most commonly prescribed stimulants. They boost dopamine levels and improve concentration.
Doctors prescribe long-acting stimulants to decrease the chance of misuse and relapse symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that boost the activity of certain chemicals within the brain. They can help those with ADHD remain focused and productive. They also decrease impulsivity and irritability, and improve motivation and mood. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are among the most frequently prescribed stimulants used to treat ADHD. These drugs are available in various forms and are prescribed to patients by doctors in various dosages. The medications in this category are very effective, but they have a high potential for misuse and addiction. People who have a history of psychiatric problems are at a higher risk of misuse and should be monitored closely.
These medications stimulate the flow of blood to the brain and can cause a surge of feelings of euphoria. When the medication wears off the person may notice a sudden decrease in energy levels and feelings of depression or anxiety. Combining stimulant and nonstimulant ADHD medication can reduce these side-effects.
The possibility of abuse could be a major concern when people take ADHD medication, especially if they are taking high-dose stimulants, or combine them with other substances. Illegal drugs such as MDMA and cocaine can stimulate the brain's chemicals similar to prescription stimulants. Students at colleges, especially those with academic or athletic scholarships, are also at risk of misusing stimulant drugs. They may use stimulants to get a "rush" during their studies and to snooze all night or increase their performance in sports or other activities. If they are misused, these drugs could cause serious physical or psychological harm.
All stimulant medications carry the potential for dependence and abuse. People with an underlying history of bipolar or depression disorder may be at increased risk of developing this. People who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should wait at least fourteen days before beginning stimulants.
The majority of stimulant medications are prescribed for short courses, or in a controlled way. This allows your doctor monitor your child's or your own body's reactions to determine whether the medication is effective. Your doctor may request you to make regular appointments so that they can monitor how the medication helps you or your child.
Non-stimulant medicines
Non-stimulant ADHD medications are used in cases where stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable adverse effects. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a chemical in the brain. These drugs can be taken orally or by injection.
In general, non-stimulant medications have lower rates of abuse and dependency than stimulants. They also tend to be cheaper than stimulants.
adhd medications includes atomoxetine also called Ritalin (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates, such as Strattera or Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
Adult ADHD is best treated by an interdisciplinary approach of psychosocial therapy and medication. Patients with ADHD can learn to manage their lives and develop better social skills through behavioral therapy. Many people with ADHD are able to benefit from medication, but it's important to take medications regularly and according to the schedule prescribed. You can set up an alarm system to assist you in remembering your medication. You can also set alarms on your phone or computer, or the pillbox that has compartments to store different medications.